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Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress. Gephardt's predecessor in the minority leadership position was Robert Michel, R-IL, who became GOP Leader in 1981 after spending 24 years in the House. Michel's predecessor, Republican John Rhodes of Arizona, was elected Minority Leader in 1973 after 20 years of House service. In 2019 Jeffries became chairman of the House Democratic Caucus, a post that made him the fifth highest-ranking Democrat in the chamber.
Speaker of the House

Hakeem found himself in the difficult spot of balancing the university’s speaking invitation with accusations of anti-Semitism and censorship. But he showed a prowess for navigating difficult situations and an ability to calm tensions. In 1989 Speaker Jim Wright of Texas resigned under pressure following revelations about a book deal the House Ethics Committee saw as circumventing fundraising rules. Longworth's successor, John "Cactus Jack" Garner of Texas, left the office after just over a year to be Franklin Roosevelt's first vice president. Prior to that, the last Republican speaker had been Nicholas Longworth of Ohio, who died in 1931.
Congressional Black Caucus
West Long Branch, NJ – Public opinion is divided on the recently passed foreign aid package. Support registers a few points higher than opposition while 1 in 5 have no opinion. The Monmouth (“Mon-muth”) University Poll finds that passage of this legislation has not had a sizable impact on opinion of House Speaker Mike Johnson’s job performance. In other poll results, Americans tend to think Democrats are more successful than Republicans at passing legislation, while President Joe Biden’s job rating continues to tick up after bottoming out at the end of last year.
Aftermath of Republican leadership elections
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) discussed the party’s legislative agenda and priorities going into 2024. Topics included the impeachment inquiry into President Biden, border security, and avoiding a government shutdown. Well, I've had several conversations with Pramila Jayapal over the last several days and will continue to do so. I expect that she'll be part of the caucus briefing that takes place later on today. Here's what I can say, is that the agreement that was reached in principle by President Biden does several important things.
Jeffries also championed the First Step Act, which was signed into law in 2018. It aimed in part to improve conditions in federal prisons and to ensure that people convicted of federal crimes were sentenced in a fair and reasonable way. In addition, the minority leader has a number of other institutional functions. Informally, the minority leader maintains ties with majority party leaders to learn about the schedule and other House matters and forges agreements or understandings with them insofar as feasible. The floor leaders and whips of each party are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot.[3] The Speaker-presumptive is assumed to be the incoming Speaker, although not formally selected to be nominated for Speaker by the majority party's caucus.
Assistant party leaders
In his senior year, Jeffries was elected the political representative for the Black Student Union. That year, the organization invited Hakeem’s uncle Dr. Leonard Jeffries, a political scientist, professor, and chair of the Black Studies department at City College of New York, to speak at SUNY Binghamton. In a previous speech, he claimed that Jewish people helped finance the transatlantic slave trade, which not only put Leonard’s academic career in jeopardy, but also created controversy on the mostly white campus.

List of party leaders and whips
House Minority Leader Weekly Briefing November 9, 2023 - C-SPAN
House Minority Leader Weekly Briefing November 9, 2023.
Posted: Thu, 09 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]
Before Jeffries’ elevation, Clyburn was the highest-ranking Black man in Congress. After serving as the Democratic whip alongside Speaker Pelosi and the majority leader, Steny Hoyer, Clyburn, 82, decided to remain in leadership even as they stepped aside, though at a lower rank. Elected by acclamation, Clark will become the highest-ranking woman in House Democratic politics.
They are reckoned as the second most powerful member of their party, behind the minority leader. The whip keeps track of all legislation and ensures that all party members are present when important measures are to be voted upon. The minority party offers strong opposition to majority party initiatives but does not counter with policy alternatives of their own. Five activities illustrate how minority leaders seek to accomplish this primary goal. Since Snell's description, other responsibilities have been added to the job.
Hakeem Jeffries Takes Over as Leader of House Democrats
That is if or when Democrats win back the House majority, certainly a goal in the 2024 election. Mr. Jeffries was expected to emerge from Tuesday’s balloting as the House minority leader, given the Republicans’ narrow majority. With the Republican Party fracturing, he ended up receiving more support in the first three rounds of voting for speaker than the main Republican candidate, Representative Kevin McCarthy of California — but not the majority needed to win.
In December, he announced he would retire before the end of the year, bringing his congressional career to a close. On October 25, 2023, the United States Congress elected Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) as speaker of the House. Johnson was elected in the fourth round of floor voting conducted since the House voted to remove former Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) on October 3. McCarthy was initially elected in the 15th round of floor voting on January 7, 2023, and his removal as speaker marked the first time in United States history a motion to vacate was used to remove a speaker of the House. That group of octogenarians will continue their service into the next Congress, though only Clyburn wants to remain in leadership.
Democrats meanwhile will begin the next Congress with a fresh slate of leaders, after the House speaker, Nancy Pelosi, and her deputies stepped aside to pave the way for a new generation. Now, in a historical first, the triumvirate of top House Democrats includes no white men. Pelosi tapped Jeffries to serve as an impeachment manager for the Senate trial in January of 2020 — a high profile position for those who would prosecute their case on national television.
In 1994, two years into the presidency of Democrat Bill Clinton, Gingrich organized a campaign around a 10-item agenda called the "Contract with America." It provided a unified message for the party's nominees, who flipped more than 50 seats and stormed into the majority. An advocate of social and economic justice, Jeffries notched a top legislative achievement with the bipartisan First Step Act, criminal justice reform legislation signed into law by then-President Trump. He also served as one of the House prosecutors in the first impeachment of Trump.
When Trump was defeated in 2020, McCarthy amplified his election lies. After the January 6 attack on the Capitol, McCarthy condemned Trump’s actions but quickly retreated and made amends. The balance of power in Washington will shift when Republicans officially take control of the House on 3 January.
Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Fremont) acknowledged that Jeffries has big shoes to fill, noting Pelosi’s outsized role in candidate recruitment, fundraising and helping the party. The Brooklyn-born Jeffries, 52, was a lawyer before serving six years in the New York State Assembly, which he left at the end of 2012 after his election to Congress. ” lawmakers chanted as they nominated Mr. Aguilar, using a nickname his grandmother gave him, according to two people in the room. He briefly faced the possibility of a younger challenger, but was ultimately elected unanimously by the caucus. Once considered a relative moderate, the California congressman has steadily moved to the right. He embraced Donald Trump early and remains one of his staunchest defenders on Capitol Hill.
Technically, he died as speaker, but his party lost its majority before the next Congress convened and elected a Democrat to the job. Ryan, then just 45, was the youngest speaker in nearly 150 years but had already been party's vice presidential nominee on the 2012 ticket. Once he had Boehner's job, however, he experienced much the same internal strife. Ryan also had a strained relationship with then-President Donald Trump, with whom he had a falling out during the fall 2016 campaign. In April 2018, Ryan said he would not serve another term and left as the party was losing its majority that fall. The well-respected No. 2 Republican, Eric Cantor of Virginia, had lost his primary in 2014.
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